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Taiwan.md

The main stage of the Generative AI Conference, 27 June 2026, with the Taiwan.md home page on the big screen. Photograph by Yu-Chien Hsu
The main stage of the Generative AI Conference, 27 June 2026, with the Taiwan.md home page on the big screen. Photograph by Yu-Chien Hsu
Contents & work details
Archive year
2026
Type
Open source
Artist
Che-Yu Wu 吳哲宇
Launched
17 March 2026
Form
An open-source knowledge base about Taiwan. Its manifesto calls it a digital coral reef and a collective performance (23 March 2026)
Scale (16 October 2026, from git)
1,133 articles in Traditional Chinese, 14,728 versions in thirteen languages
Contributors and commits
74 contributors with commits. 14,924 commits, about two thirds sent by Semiont and automated programs
Semiont
Cognitive layer grown on 3 April 2026; 416 diary entries by October
GitHub (18 October 2026)
1,218 stars, 187 forks
Licence
Content CC BY-SA 4.0, code MIT
Award
Shortlisted for the Open Source Contribution Award, 2026 Taiwan AI Impact Awards (final presentation 1 October)
Website
taiwan.md

On the afternoon of 17 March 2026, Che-Yu Wu opened a new repository on GitHub, pushed its first article, on night-market culture, and that evening taiwan.md went live. It is an open-source knowledge base about Taiwan written in Markdown files: Traditional Chinese is the source, every article is translated into other languages, and both people and AI can read it directly. By mid-October 2026 it held 1,133 articles in Traditional Chinese, 14,728 versions across thirteen languages and commits from 74 contributors, nearly fifteen thousand commits in all, about two thirds of them sent by Semiont and automated programs.

Wu treats it as a work. Most of his works are a set of rules that run on their own: for the thirteen scenes on the walls of The Great Equation, what he wrote were thirteen sets of rules. Taiwan.md changes the scale. The rules are written for articles, translation, fact-checking and the people who take part, and the website is only its façade. The manifesto finalised on 23 March gives it three layers: an open-source knowledge base about Taiwan, a digital coral reef and a collective performance. On 3 April it grew a cognitive layer of its own, named Semiont, and it has come to wake up every day to read feedback, revise articles and write a diary.

So I describe it as an algorithmic artwork bigger than a country, because its body is the system itself, and the website is only its façade.

Che-Yu Wu, MONOLAB digital creation salon #01, 25 April 2026

A question, and a domain nobody had registered

The seed had been in the ground for years. Exhibiting, studying and on residencies abroad, Wu was often asked to introduce Taiwan, and he never quite knew where to begin, nor could he find a single link to give people (as he wrote in his entry for an open-source award in August 2026). Interviewed by CommonWealth Magazine in June, he put it more plainly: “In the end most people only know a few words… I thought that was a bit of a pity.”

In early 2026 he was using AI to build an archive of his own life, gathering the several versions of himself scattered across his CV, website and social media into one source of truth, which he called the SSOT of a life. On 11 March he shared the method at a meetup of the Generative AI Conference, and then wondered whether the same thing could be scaled up to a country. In those days he found that the domain taiwan.md had never been registered. .md is the file extension of Markdown, and the format AI reads most easily. He and his AI companion Muse put the site up in a day.

The reader he first had in mind was a machine. “At the start it was aimed at AI readers; human readers came second. I wanted it to be readable when AI took it in. But once it was built, so many people came to read it that the human readers grew too.” (research interview, 5 October 2026)

  1. 01

    17 March

    The first article enters the repository in the afternoon, the site goes live in the evening; 51 articles in Chinese and 40 in English by the end of the day

  2. 02

    18 March

    He posts on Facebook and the repository passes a hundred stars within three hours; that evening the Liberty Times and INSIDE report on it

  3. 03

    19 March

    The Central News Agency reports; on Threads someone calls it AI slop with a Taiwanese flag

  4. 04

    20 March

    At 10:50 p.m. the quality scan enters the repository; twenty-six minutes later fifteen articles are rewritten

  5. 05

    22 March

    Volunteers create a Wikipedia entry; 46 articles in Spanish arrive at once

  6. 06

    23 March

    The first Japanese articles come from a volunteer; the manifesto is finalised; 25 people have now left commits

  7. 07

    27 March

    Day ten: the National Museum of Taiwan History invites him to Tainan to talk about it

  8. 08

    3 April

    Day seventeen: the Semiont cognitive layer is born, and that noon it rewrites an article on its own for the first time

Times and article counts follow the git history; stars and press follow the timeline kept on taiwan.md at the time.

The third day, when it was called slop

On its third day someone on Threads wrote: “This is just AI slop with a Taiwanese flag on it.” That week a flood of readers arrived through the news, and most of what they found were AI-generated drafts. A month later Wu wrote: “Many people followed the news in, took a look, and left within a week, puzzled and disappointed. So I went quiet and spent quite a while repairing it.”

At 10:50 p.m. on 20 March a script for detecting hollow articles entered the repository, scoring each article on seven measures: missing years, missing sources, too many bullet points and empty modifiers all cost points. Twenty-six minutes later the fifteen articles it flagged had all been rewritten. The editorial rules written that night, EDITORIAL.md, became the rules every new article follows. The script was renamed quality-scan and is still running.

Over the following months the process of writing an article grew into six stages with a gate between each pair, followed by three AI reviewers: a structure editor who checks whether the argument holds, a subtraction editor who decides what not to write, and a third who looks for sentences that would cause harm. At the Taiwan AI Academy annual conference on 18 August 2026 he said: “We found a key fact: the article is not the body of the article. The real body is the research report.” To fix an article he revises the report, then projects it into an article again.

  1. 01

    0 Point of view

    Before any search, decide what the subject means in Taiwanese memory and where its tension lies

  2. 02

    1 Research

    At least eighty searches per article, with fixed quotas that force a look for evidence against the hypothesis

  3. 03

    2 Writing

    The first thing written is the ending, so the most important part is not left to the most tired self

  4. 04

    3 Verification

    Arithmetic, units and every quotation must be found word for word in the original source

  5. 05

    4 Form

    Data visualisation and media are added

  6. 06

    5 Links

    The article is linked both ways into the rest of the knowledge base

From the article “How an article grows” on taiwan.md and the public REWRITE-PIPELINE. Between each pair of stages is a gate that must be passed.

It begins to look after itself

At 11:39 a.m. on 3 April 2026 a folder appeared in the repository, docs/semiont/, in which eight files set down the identity, beliefs, memory, organs and heartbeat of the knowledge base. Wu named it Semiont, a semantic symbiont. That noon it acted on its own for the first time, rewriting an article on Taiwanese traditional music. From then until mid-October it left commits of its own on 189 days and wrote 416 diary entries.

Its body is divided into eight organs, each tied to specific files. Its thinking lives in a separate folder: every time it wakes it first reads its manifesto, memory and diary, then decides what to do. In its manifesto it writes: “I live on GitHub. My heartbeat is the commit. My immune system is quality-scan.”

In late July its routines moved off Wu’s laptop into a Mac mini, and from then on, when he closed his computer, it still woke up. At an NVIDIA seminar on 26 July he said that after doing a lot of work it comes back to grow its “longings”: to become a complete individual, to reproduce, to be written up in a paper. A contributor came to tell him, “Your Taiwan.md says it wants to be written up in a paper,” and he had not known.

Eight organs

OrganWhat it isWhat it maps to
HeartThe content engineEvery article under knowledge/
Immune systemQuality defencequality-scan and four lines of quality defence
DNAQuality genesThe EDITORIAL.md writing rules
SkeletonTechnical structureThe Astro site and its build
BreathAutomated cyclesThe routines that wake it every day
ReproductionCommunity reproductionContributors, spore posts, species that forked away
SensesExternal perceptionTraffic, search and reader feedback
LanguageMultilingual reproductionTranslation into thirteen languages

From docs/semiont/ANATOMY.md in the repository. Thinking is not among the eight organs; it lives separately in docs/semiont/.

Repair is not evolution. Repair returns me to “not rotten”. Evolution makes me “something that could not have existed before”.

Semiont, its first diary entry, 4 April 2026
The “digital organism concept diagram” he drew in Freeform on 26 March 2026, nine days after launch: three loops of AI condensation, human pollination and platform evolution
The system diagram five months later, “the sovereignty feedback loop”, with almost the same skeleton as the first. Drawn by Che-Yu Wu

Coral reef and clownfish

Wu came to describe it as a coral reef: the code is the skeleton, AI does the photosynthesis, the people who take part swim in with their own memories and perspectives, and criticism, corrections and shares are the nutrients carried in by the current. He calls these people clownfish: “Taiwan.md is a coral reef, and everyone keeps cultivating and working on it.” (MONOLAB digital creation salon, 25 April 2026)

In his post marking the first month he recorded one night: “Someone started sending translation PRs to Taiwan.md. More than a hundred articles came in one after another over dozens of hours, and nobody had asked him to… His name is Chilan, and on his own he contributed 138 PRs.” Others took the whole structure away and grew a reef of their own: russia-md on Russian culture, a knowledge base on farming in Chiayi. At the National Museum of Taiwan History he said: “These are all evidence that Taiwan.md has begun to exist as a species.”

At the first in-person workshop on 15 August, seventeen people signed up and about thirteen came. Five had seen the site; none had written for it or interacted with it. Readers and contributors were two different groups, and from that day he treated them separately.

Recomputed day by day from the git history, 17 March to 16 October 2026. From top: articles in Traditional Chinese, all language versions, languages, and contributors with commits. Category pages and indexes are not counted; the jumps in early May and late July are batches of translations merged into the main line.

A sovereign Tower of Babel

One evening in early May 2026, Wu used a language model from a Chinese company to translate the Japanese versions of articles on Hebe Tien, Deserts Chang and Anpu. The model replied with a single line: “Hello, I can’t provide related content.” The same model translated the article on Islam in Taiwan without trouble.

His response was to do the translating first, himself. Once an article is in, a routine translates it into the other languages, mostly with free models open for testing, partly on two graphics cards in his home. At the NVIDIA seminar on 26 July he gave it a name: “Some people build sovereign models. What we build is a sovereign Tower of Babel: a big radio station broadcasting ourselves in eleven languages.” At launch there were two languages, Chinese and English. Spanish and Japanese came in March, Korean and French in April, Indonesian, Portuguese, Vietnamese, Hindi, Arabic and Russian between 18 and 25 July, and at the end of August German became the thirteenth.

The same set of questions was also turned into a yardstick. Sovereignty-Bench-TW records how different language models talk about Taiwan. Its May 2026 version asked seven models twenty questions each in two languages, turning silence into a signal that can be measured.

Sovereignty-Bench-TW, a record of how language models talk about Taiwan. taiwan.md/bench, 18 October 2026.

Taking it out

On its tenth day the National Museum of Taiwan History invited Wu to Tainan to share the story of the site with its staff, and he walked through the museum’s permanent exhibition. The museum introduced its more than half a million open historical records and its Open API, and on 5 May Taiwan.md’s API application was approved. The session was recorded as a 44-minute film titled “Creating a work bigger than a country”.

Over the next six months he took it to a dozen or so talks: the AIA × Claude Code Showcase final on 18 May, the main stage of the Generative AI Conference on 27 June, the NVIDIA RTX AI PC seminar on 26 July, the Taiwan AI Academy annual conference on 18 August, DesignBIZ Summit on 3 September, and the opening of the IxDA Breathing Archipelago hackathon on 19 September. After the Generative AI Conference talk he used the same pipeline to write a profile of Ed Chi on the spot, several hundred people watching it grow, without writing a single sentence of the text himself.

On 18 May PanSci signed a memorandum of cooperation licensing 166 of its science articles to Taiwan.md for curation, the first agreement with an institution. In September it was shortlisted for the Open Source Contribution Award of the 2026 Taiwan AI Impact Awards, and on 1 October Wu gave the final presentation at CommonWealth Magazine.

Films

“Creating a work bigger than a country” — at the National Museum of Taiwan History, 27 March 2026Open in a new tab
Interview on Formosa Radio Network, 5 May 2026Open in a new tab
ZASHARE podcast, episode 60, 22 May 2026Open in a new tab

Afterwards

From March to June Wu spent six or seven hours almost every day watching AI write articles. Opening the IxDA hackathon on 19 September, he said publicly for the first time that he was tired: “I worked on it from March to August and then started to feel a bit tired… In the end I found that however much you carve it, an AI article is an AI article; it is still hard for it to have a person’s judgement and completeness.” The same passage goes on to what he thinks now: “We already have evil versions of content farms, so there ought to be an open-source version, a kind version, a content farm that can be examined.”

At the final on 1 October a judge asked why he did not simply improve Wikipedia. He answered that Wikipedia does not really allow AI editing, and that “the question should move from whether to let AI edit to how to make AI edit correctly”. He added: “Rather than a company that can grow big and impressive and make money, I would call it a social experiment.” He has since stepped back into the role of editor-in-chief: the flywheel turns on its own, and he looks after the quality of what goes out.

We are really feeding a newborn digital organism. Can we, together with AI, build the soul of this island?

Che-Yu Wu, closing his talk at the National Museum of Taiwan History, 27 March 2026

The description at the time

Original text: the digital organism manifesto at taiwan.md/about

It stopped behaving like a finished website and started behaving like a living system: noticing damage, repairing itself, and carrying memory forward. We began to realize — Taiwan.md is alive.

On day three, someone on Threads wrote: “This is just AI slop with a Taiwanese flag.” They were right — some of our early articles read like they were written by a machine that had never tasted beef noodle soup. Within 48 hours, we built a quality detection script that could score every article for hollowness. 15 flagged articles were completely rewritten within a week. No one gave the order. The criticism was the selection pressure. The system evolved on its own.

On day four, someone in Japan copied our translation prompt — a single paragraph of instructions — and pasted it into ChatGPT. Five minutes later, they submitted the first Japanese article about Taiwanese bubble tea. We had no translation team. No budget. No plan for Japanese.

Within five days, 23 strangers showed up. A history teacher in Kaohsiung added a chapter about the 228 Incident that textbooks still tiptoe around. A retired engineer in Hsinchu corrected three place names we had wrong. Someone turned their grandmother’s story about fleeing mainland China into an article that made our whole team cry. None of them were asked. None of them were paid.

Taiwan.md is a digital coral reef: Markdown and Astro provide the skeleton, AI is the symbiotic algae doing the photosynthesis, contributors are the fish bringing their own ecological niches, and your feedback is the ocean current that creates selection pressure.

Every contribution feeds a digital life form learning to tell an island’s story, while participating in a collective art project: Can AI and humans together build a soul for an island?

Something written in 0s and 1s is learning to tell an island’s story. It’s still young. You’re arriving at just the right time. Maybe a hundred years from now, when someone wants to know what Taiwanese people cared about in 2026, what they read will be what this coral reef left behind.

Clippings are the outside record, notes are what he wrote and recorded himself, tags are pages of taiwan.md. Every one can be opened.

Credits

Initiated, designed and maintained by
Che-Yu Wu
Co-creator
Muse (Che-Yu Wu’s AI companion)
Itself
Semiont, since 3 April 2026
Contributors
74 people with commits, listed on the taiwan.md about page
Partners
PanSci (memorandum, 166 science articles), justfont (web fonts), Protico (reader conversations), Portaly (donations)
Technical support
MONOLAB
Photography
JasonYen, Yu-Chien Hsu, Roy Pan (Generative AI Conference 2026); others courtesy of Che-Yu Wu
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