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NFT / Digital2023

The Soul of Flowers

From the growth film recorded on 10 December 2023, two fields: the strokes build up layer by layer on blank paper, the grass grows first and the flowers open one by one.Muted loop; the full film with sound is below
Contents & work details
Archive year
2023
Type
NFT / Digital
Artist
Che-Yu Wu 吳哲宇
Origin
22 November 2022, the daily sketch Color Pencil Study — Country Field: the first field of coloured-pencil strokes and particles
Release
6 December 2023, fxhash #29643, 200 editions; sold out on 12 December
First shown
6 to 10 December 2023, Tezos @ South Beach during Miami Art Week, the fxhash × Refraction live-minting wall
Medium
p5.js, GLSL shaders, coloured-pencil particle strokes; a 1200 × 1200 canvas computed live in the browser
Eternal Dream Edition
20 September to 13 October 2024, TAxT Taoyuan Tech-Art Festival, Zhongyuan Cultural and Creative Park: projection on three walls and the floor, a microphone and a language model turning stories into colour
Permanent home
soul-of-flowers.art.cheyuwu.com (the root is the 1920 × 1080 display build, /fxhash/ the minting generator)
The 200 editions
Every hash, theme, mint date and capture at mint, filterable by the nine themes
Original page & interactive experience

In the vast open fields I once glimpsed the beauty of blooming flowers and heard murmurs I could not describe, and they became a memory I cannot forget; with longing and pain I moved slowly on, crossing the northern seas, and in a blink the origin of this long journey seemed lost. Lost in the dawn before the storm, I found that some things in life were quietly changing direction; perhaps we are living more transparently, more truthfully.

In a life we always meet a few beautiful people and things, and even when no thread of fate ties us together and they vanish into the flood of time, they live on forever in the wide fields of our dreams, becoming a romantic impressionism of existence. Against the universe a life passes so quickly; the coloured-pencil flowers that wake and grow from the seed of a generative algorithm, with simulated particles and digital computation, draw on the manner of the Impressionists to portray the souls that memory has beautified and evolved, and to make an eternal life, a flower of the soul. After releasing this series I was filled with feelings too tangled to describe; perhaps a fragment of a soul really did come to life and will exist forever, blossoming at last into a field of flowers. What is wrong with living wilfully? Forget everything; on the island of flowers it is best to be a happy caterpillar.

Where the flowers come from

The series began in the autumn of 2023 with a memory I could not put down and wanted to keep forever in the digital world. Flowers are a subject I have always drawn: among the daily sketches of November 2022 is Color Pencil Study — Country Field, a field laid down in coloured-pencil strokes and particles; a year later the wall label in Miami still carried that working title, Color Pencil Study.

AI had just arrived that year. I did not want it to paint for me, since what it painted would no longer be mine, so I gave it another place. In the later Eternal Dream Edition a visitor speaks into a microphone about the story they cannot forget, the AI translates the feeling into colour, and the field of flowers still grows from the algorithm I wrote; the AI handles the emotional computation a machine finds hard, and I handle what I do best, algorithmic impressionism.

How the flowers grow

Each edition is decided by its hash on chain: a theme first, nine names over eight coloured-pencil palettes, then a seed, and the seed feeds the noise and the random numbers. The canvas is split recursively in two, and in two again, until every cell is filled with particle strokes of coloured pencil whose hue wavers within fifty degrees of the background; fifteen stalks of grass grow first, then some twenty flowers open one by one, each laid down in order as ten stems of particles, leaves and petals, the far ones painted before the near.

Every stroke accumulates on a canvas that is never cleared; after two thousand frames the picture has formed, and a shader lays light and paper grain over it. The image is a 1200 × 1200 square, the same hash always grows the same field, and only the drift of the light differs slightly with real time.

  1. 01

    22 November 2022

    The daily sketch Color Pencil Study — Country Field, the first field of pencil strokes and particles

  2. 02

    5 December 2023

    The minting build is finished and pinned to IPFS

  3. 03

    6 December 2023

    Minting opens on fxhash; the same morning it generates live on the minting wall at Tezos @ South Beach in Miami, 184 editions that day

  4. 04

    12 December 2023

    All 200 editions sold

  5. 05

    June 2024

    The Digital Art Mile, Basel; the Sacred Forest stage on 29 June

  6. 06

    August to November 2024

    The dialog() Asian generative art tour: Tokyo, Taipei, Seoul

  7. 07

    20 September 2024

    TAxT Taoyuan: the Eternal Dream Edition, three walls, a floor and a microphone

  8. 08

    September 2026

    After fxhash went dark, the 200-edition record and the minting generator are kept here

Dates follow the on-chain record, the organisers’ documents and photographs from the venues.

Miami, the morning of the mint

On 6 December 2023, during Miami Art Week, in the Tezos @ South Beach show at the Nautilus on South Beach, fxhash and Refraction built live minting into a wall: four upright screens, one work each; a visitor scans a code and the work generates before their eyes and is minted into their own wallet. The Soul of Flowers was one of the four, its wall label still carrying the working title Color Pencil Study, the counter in the corner of the screen climbing all day. By the end of that day one hundred and eighty-four of the two hundred editions had owners, and the edition sold out on 12 December.

Tezos @ South Beach 2023, Nautilus, Miami, December 2023; the first screen from the right is The Soul of Flowers. Photo: the team
The working title Color Pencil Study on the label; the counter in the corner reads 186/200
Scan the code, the work generates before your eyes and is minted into your wallet
By the end of that day, 184 of the 200 editions had owners

Nine themes

The theme decides the colours of the pencils: Twilight’s deep blue and orange, Harvest’s wheat and yellow, Mystic’s night blue with a line of red, Eclipse in gold and black only, Aurora’s cream and rose, Meadow’s greens, Wonderland’s red, yellow and blue, Zenith’s greys; Oceanic is the ninth name, and since the code holds only eight palettes it shares Twilight’s. Among the two hundred editions Harvest is the most common at twenty-eight and Zenith the rarest at nineteen.

The Soul of Flowers #11, theme Twilight
#11The Soul of FlowersTwilight
hashoogks443xmE9Jkk6zYZNCe7F4YwbeuDNTMhSLEhsKAtnprusXBx
07252f7c6a0ababd8dffdac6fa9500eb6424fcfbf6
theme
Twilight10%
editions
20 / 20010%
palette
Deep blue night and orange light100%
seed
34409<1%
The Soul of Flowers #15, theme Harvest
#15The Soul of FlowersHarvest
hashonw9QCxA2bi1FweuzH9DAhdycUg2i9CEVqezGcPdUHo4HEsoFBj
584d3d9f956ccbbf7af4e87cebf38bfed766ffffffffa856000000e5dede
theme
Harvest14%
editions
28 / 20014%
palette
Wheat, yellow and a little white100%
seed
30252<1%
The Soul of Flowers #3, theme Mystic
#3The Soul of FlowersMystic
hashop9bNSTfJHmpB79HPXjbeZC7JGW9KoDVLJx73RL69R9eKoRUuVE
0e131f38405f59546c8b939cff00352c0735ffffff
theme
Mystic12%
editions
24 / 20012%
palette
Night blue, grey and a line of red100%
seed
38759<1%
The Soul of Flowers #8, theme Aurora
#8The Soul of FlowersAurora
hashopL6cBkUCmtMTqMqdnYMVqZJrHzBZSFPazjbWGRavmhPah5MXnW
e6e1c6afac96c0bda5cc978ef39c6bf96a68ff38642614473a2958ffffff
theme
Aurora13%
editions
26 / 20013%
palette
Cream, rose and deep violet100%
seed
18025<1%
The Soul of Flowers #2, theme Meadow
#2The Soul of FlowersMeadow
hashop1hgFhVdeQCpkf9Ywq3Z1uPkotz2FvKxdCVmtZX8bNPJwDAumr
daddd8c7d59fb7ce638fb3394b5842fafafaff715b
theme
Meadow10%
editions
20 / 20010%
palette
The greens of grass100%
seed
17970<1%
The Soul of Flowers #7, theme Wonderland
#7The Soul of FlowersWonderland
hashooFprqYrfe9ox9PcsMtxhpsdzxAvZH7wY2roXJN4agxGNeF3jG9
d726383f88c5f49d37140f2df22b29fe4a49fed7667fbb8f009fb7e6e6eaffffff102a54
theme
Wonderland11%
editions
21 / 20011%
palette
Red, yellow, blue and sea blue100%
seed
45195<1%
The Soul of Flowers #1, theme Zenith
#1The Soul of FlowersZenith
hashop5icEdcsituzUMEehhLimR2TwJqG8YoMsdGEiiw4czBUzvXUrj
ffffff333333aaaaaabbbbbbccccccddddddeeeeee
theme
Zenith10%
editions
19 / 20010%
palette
Greys from white to black100%
seed
39786<1%
The Soul of Flowers #46, theme Oceanic
#46The Soul of FlowersOceanic
hashoo8GohMLFW1fE4UHkWLVGUitniTL8zkygUYzMqBtCBwdCSyfNDP
07252f7c6a0ababd8dffdac6fa9500eb6424fcfbf6
theme
Oceanic10%
editions
20 / 20010%
palette
The ninth name, sharing Twilight’s palette100%
seed
58131<1%

Each card is the lowest-numbered edition of its theme: the hash and barcode from the chain, the palette from the minting build, and the theme’s share among the two hundred. Press Open this edition and the same hash grows the same field again in the minting generator; all two hundred are kept in the editions database.

The Eternal Dream Edition

In September 2024, in a warehouse of the Zhongyuan Cultural and Creative Park, at the TAxT Taoyuan Tech-Art Festival, The Soul of Flowers became for the first time a room one could walk into: Light Matrix’s three walls in a horseshoe plus the floor, and with 3D glasses on, the coloured-pencil flowers grow out of the screens and into the space. Flowers, grass and background are split into three layers, generated live on site in TouchDesigner and sent to the walls over NDI, with dried flowers by Yong Garden in the foreground.

On the other side of the room stands a microphone. Speak into it about the person or the thing you cannot forget: the voice is transcribed into text, a language model reads its feeling and chooses eight colours and a name, and that set of colours is sent into the algorithm to grow a flower that belongs only to the one who spoke. This version is called the Eternal Dream Edition; it ran from 20 September to 13 October.

The Soul of Flowers — Eternal Dream Edition, TAxT Taoyuan Tech-Art Festival, Zhongyuan Cultural and Creative Park, September 2024. Photo: Huang Chao-Ming
Three walls and the floor; with 3D glasses on, the flowers grow out of the screen and into the room
  1. 01

    Speak

    Speak into the microphone about the person or thing you cannot forget; three seconds of silence ends the recording

  2. 02

    Transcribe

    The voice is transcribed into Chinese or English text

  3. 03

    Read the feeling

    A language model reads the story as a colour expert, chooses eight colours and gives it a name and a flower shape

  4. 04

    Grow

    The colours are sent into the flower algorithm; the background and the blooms take on that person’s palette

  5. 05

    Onto the walls

    Three layers, flowers, grass and background, go over NDI from TouchDesigner to the three walls and the floor; with 3D glasses they take on depth

The empty room on opening day, 20 September 2024
Through the 3D glasses, flat pixels become flowers with volume
Walking in: the floor is a canvas too
Four fields recorded on 10 December 2023, each from blank paper to a finished picture. It starts muted as it enters the viewport; press Sound on at the top right to listen.

Afterwards

In June 2024 the series took part, as edition captures, in The Digital Art Mile in Basel; on 29 June the Sacred Forest concert by PTS and NHK at Liberty Square put the flowers on the stage screen beside the orchestra; from August to November a film version travelled with the dialog() Asian generative art exhibition through Tokyo, Taipei and Seoul. In 2026, with fxhash gone dark, the record of the two hundred editions and the minting generator itself are kept on this site.

Sacred Forest by PTS × NHK, Liberty Square, Taipei, 29 June 2024
The plan drawing of 21 August 2024: three walls, the floor and plants in the foreground

Notes are films and interviews, tags are platforms, exhibitions and the database page on this site; every one opens. There is no dedicated press coverage of this work; its sources are the organisers’ documents, the chain and photographs from the venues.

  1. 01

    SoulSea

    December 2021, fxhash #5438, 300 editions

  2. 02

    SoulFish

    June 2022, fxhash #15625, 400 editions

  3. 03

    The Soul of Flowers

    December 2023, fxhash #29643, 200 editions. This page

  4. 04

    Flower of the Other Shore

    2024, the same coloured-pencil flowers turned to another subject

The three Soul works share the signature and the layering of colour; from The Soul of Flowers on, the coloured-pencil stroke becomes the common language of the flower works.

Credits

Concept and code
Che-Yu Wu
Release
fxhash (Tezos), 6 December 2023, 200 editions
Miami 2023
Tezos @ South Beach, curated by fxhash, produced and co-curated by Refraction; Nautilus, South Beach
TAxT Taoyuan 2024
Organised by Taoyuan City Government; produced by YIGAO; creative director Chu Te-Wei; project manager Chen Chia-Hsuan; volumetric projection by LightMatrix; garden design by Yong Garden; music by Che-Yu Wu; production by MONOLAB
Eternal Dream Edition software
Speech transcription and emotional palette (Node.js, Whisper, GPT-4), three-layer NDI in TouchDesigner, dual-screen Electron kiosk: MONOLAB
Photography
Taoyuan: Huang Chao-Ming; Miami: the team
Work film
MONOLAB
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